Costco began operations in Seattle, Washington in 1983. The company is primarily engaged in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, the United Kingdom (U.K.), Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Spain, France, Iceland, and China, and operates a subsidiary in Taiwan, China. The company's philosophy for operating membership warehouses is to provide members with a wide selection of national and private brand products at low prices, generating high sales volume and rapid inventory turnover.
AI Value AnalystHold
Overall Rating5.3/10
Generated at:2026-06-11 17:41:26
Analysis based on 5 financial reports from periods: 2025-08-31, 2025-05-11, 2025-02-16, 2024-11-24, and 2024-09-01. Stock price data as of 2026-06-11 close at $975.69. Data includes financial metrics, valuation multiples, and historical price ranges over the last 60 days.
Overview
Costco Wholesale Corporation is a leading global retailer with a strong membership-based business model in the defensive Consumer Defensive sector. The company demonstrates exceptional profitability and consistent growth but faces valuation concerns due to high multiples. Financial health shows strong profitability metrics but moderate leverage and tight liquidity typical for inventory-intensive operations.
Valuation
2/10
Profitability
8/10
Financial health
6/10
Operation Advice
Existing shareholders could continue to hold based on the company's long-term quality and track record.
New investors may want to wait for a more attractive entry point, potentially in the $920-$1050 range.
Monitor the company's ability to maintain growth rates to justify current valuation multiples.
Valuation
P/E TTM
49.34
P/E LYR
52.22
P/B MRQ
13.01
P/S TTM
--
AI Analysis
Costco's stock appears overvalued based on traditional metrics with a P/E ratio of 49.34 and P/B ratio of 13.01, indicating the market is assigning a significant premium for quality and growth consistency. The current price of $975.69 sits within a reasonable near-term fundamental range of $920-$1050 but closer to the upper half.
P/E Ratio (TTM) is 49.34, which is a very high valuation multiple significantly above the market average
P/B Ratio is 13.01, which is extremely high, confirming the market's willingness to pay a large premium for the company's exceptional return profile
P/S Ratio (TTM) is 1.57, which is the most reasonable of the three multiples but still high for a retailer
Historical trading range over the last 60 days was between $936.51 (low on 2026-06-01) and $1096.50 (high on 2026-05-19)
A reasonable near-term fundamental price range could be $920 - $1050 based on elevated historical multiples and recent price action
Based on traditional valuation metrics (P/E, P/B), Costco's stock is overvalued
The market is assigning a premium for quality, growth consistency, and defensive attributes that is not justified by standard value metrics
Valuation trend
Profitability
ROE TTM
30.69%
Net margin
2.94%
Gross margin
12.84%
Total revenue
275.24B
AI Analysis
Costco demonstrates consistent and robust profitability with steady revenue growth of 8.17% year-over-year to $275.24B for FY2025 and net income growth of 9.94% to $8.10B. Margins are stable with effective cost control within its low-margin business model.
Revenue for the fiscal year ending August 2025 grew 8.17% year-over-year to $275.24B, continuing a trend of mid-to-high single-digit growth
Net income for FY 2025 grew 9.94% to $8.10B
The previous fiscal year (2024) showed an even stronger 17.09% increase in net income
Gross Margin for FY2025 was 12.84% and Net Margin was 2.94%, both stable with slight improvement
The margin stability indicates effective cost control and pricing power within its low-margin business model
Basic EPS for FY2025 was $18.24, up from $16.59 the previous year
Costco's profitability is strong, consistent, and growing
The stability of margins alongside steady revenue and profit growth underscores the resilience of its membership-based model
Profitability
2024Q32024Q42025Q12025Q22025Q3
ROE TTM--7.48%14.58%21.63%30.69%
Earnings
2024Q32024Q42025Q12025Q22025Q3
Total revenue254.45B62.15B125.87B189.08B275.24B
Financial health
Debt/Asset
62.17%
Current ratio
1.03
Quick ratio
0.55
Cash ratio
0.55
AI Analysis
Costco exhibits strong profitability and asset efficiency with ROE of 30.69% and ROA of 11.02%, but carries moderate financial leverage (Debt-to-Asset Ratio of 62.17%) and tight liquidity (Current Ratio of 1.03, Quick Ratio of 0.55) characteristic of inventory-intensive operations.
Current Ratio of 1.03 indicates the company can just cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets
Quick Ratio of 0.55 is notably low, suggesting a significant portion of current assets is tied up in inventory
The low Quick Ratio could pressure liquidity if inventory is not managed efficiently
Debt-to-Asset Ratio of 62.17% shows a moderate level of financial leverage
The leverage is common for large retailers utilizing debt for expansion and working capital
Financial leverage introduces interest rate and refinancing risks
Return on Equity (ROE) of 30.69% and Return on Assets (ROA) of 11.02% are standout figures
The high ROE and ROA demonstrate exceptional efficiency in generating profits from shareholder equity and company assets
The company exhibits strong profitability and asset efficiency but carries moderate financial leverage and tight liquidity